Isilayidi seglasi yemakroskopu isilayidi iiracks iisampulu zemakroskopu ezilungiselelwe izilayidi

Isilayidi seMicroscope yoNyangosisiqwenga esisicaba, esibuxande seglasi ecacileyo okanye iplastiki esetyenziselwa ukubamba imizekelo yovavanyo lwemicroscope. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukulinganisa malunga ne-75mm ubude kunye ne-25mm ububanzi, ezi zilayidi zisetyenziselwa kunye ne-coverlips ukukhusela isampuli kunye nokukhusela ukungcola. Izilayidi zemikroskopu yezonyango zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinaziphene ezinokuphazamisa ukujongwa kwesampulu phantsi kwemakroskopu.

Zinokuza ngaphambili zigqunywe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjenge-agar, i-poly-L-lysine, okanye ezinye ii-agent, ezinceda ukukhusela imathiriyeli yebhayoloji. Ukongeza, ezinye izilayidi ze-microscope zicwangciswe kwangaphambili kunye neepateni zegridi ukunceda kwimilinganiselo okanye ukwenza lula ukubeka isampuli. Ezi zilayidi zibalulekile kwiinkalo ezifana ne-pathology, histology, microbiology, kunye ne-cytology.

Iimpawu zeMveliso

1.Ulwakhiwo lweglasi olukumgangatho ophezulu:Uninzi lwezilayidi ze-microscope yonyango zenziwe ngeglasi ye-optical ekumgangatho ophezulu enika ukucaca kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha loviwo. Ezinye izilayidi zisenokwenziwa ngeplastiki eyomeleleyo, enika uncedo kwiimeko ezithile apho iglasi ingasebenziyo kangako.

Iinketho ze-2.Pre-Coated:Iislayidi ezininzi ze-microscope yezonyango zifakwe kwangaphambili ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-albumin, i-gelatin, okanye i-silane. Ezi zogquma zinceda iisampulu zethishu ezikhuselekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zingaguquki ngexesha lovavanyo lwemicroscope, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

3.Ubungakanani obumiselweyo:Imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeesilayidi ze-microscope yonyango-i-75mm ubude kunye ne-25mm ububanzi-zisemgangathweni, ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana nobuninzi be-microscopes kunye nezixhobo zebhubhoratri. Ezinye izilayidi zinokuza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo okanye ngokwemilinganiselo ethile ukuze zilungele usetyenziso oluthile.

4.Imiphetho egudileyo, eGcwecwe:Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphepha ukwenzakala, izilayidi zemakroskopu zonyango zibonisa imiphetho egudileyo, egudisiweyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ukuphathwa rhoqo kufuneka, njengakwiilebhu ze-pathology okanye iikliniki.

5.Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo:Ezinye izilayidi zemakroskopu zonyango ziyilwe zineempawu ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngeencam ezineqabaka ukuze zibhalwe lula kunye nokuchonga, okanye imigca yegridi ngeenjongo zokulinganisa. Ukongeza, ezinye izilayidi ziza kunye okanye ngaphandle kweendawo eziphawulwe kwangaphambili ukuququzelela ukubekwa kwesampulu kunye nokuqhelaniswa.

6.Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi:Ezi zilayidi zingasetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwi-histology kunye ne-microbiology ukuya kusetyenziso olukhethekileyo, olufana ne-cytology, i-immunohistochemistry, okanye i-molecular diagnostics.

Iinzuzo zeMveliso

1.Ukubonakala okongeziweyo:Izilayidi ze-microscope yezonyango zenziwe ngeglasi ye-optical-grade okanye iplastiki enika ukukhanya okugqwesileyo kunye nokucaca. Oku kwenza ukuba iingcali zonyango ziqwalasele nezona nkcukacha zincinci zesampulu zebhayoloji, ziqinisekisa uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo.

2.I-Coated-Coated Lula:Ukufumaneka kwezilayidi ezifakwe ngaphambili kuphelisa imfuno yonyango olongezelelweyo ukulungiselela umphezulu wezicelo ezithile. Oku akugcini nje kuphela ixesha kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kulungiselelo lwesampula, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo.

3.Ukuzinza kunye nokuzinza:Izilayidi ze-microscope yezonyango zenzelwe ukuqina kunye nokuzinza phantsi kweemeko zebhubhoratri. Bayachasa ukugoba, ukwaphuka, okanye ukufukama ngexesha lokuphatha iisampulu, kubenza bathembeke ukuze basetyenziswe rhoqo kwiindawo ezixakekileyo kwezonyango nakuphando.

4.Iimpawu zoKhuseleko:Uninzi lwezilayidi zemakroskopu zonyango zixhotyiswe ngemiphetho epholisiweyo, engqukuva enciphisa umngcipheko wokusikeka okanye okunye ukwenzakala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagcisa aselebhu, iingcali zonyango, kunye nabaphandi banokuziphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lolungiselelo lwesampulu.

5.Ukhetho olulungeleyo:Ezinye izilayidi zemakroskopu zonyango zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neengubo ezithile okanye iimpawu, ezivumela ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno zeeprojekthi ezithile zophando okanye iimvavanyo zonyango. Izilayidi eziqhelekileyo ziyafumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, iingubo, kunye nonyango olungaphezulu, ngakumbi ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zonyango.

6.Indleko-Esebenzayo:Phezu kwako nje ukwakhiwa kwazo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izilayidi zemikroskopu yezonyango zifikeleleka ngexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisicombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwiilebhu, izibhedlele nakumaziko ezonyango. Ukuthenga ngobuninzi kunokunciphisa iindleko, okwenza ezi zilayidi zifikeleleke ngokubanzi kwiingcali zempilo kunye nabaphandi.

Iimeko zokuSebenzisa iMveliso

1.IiLebhu zePathology kunye neHistology:Kwiilebhu ze-pathology kunye ne-histology, izilayidi ze-microscope yonyango ziyimfuneko ekulungiseleleni iisampulu zethishu ukuze zihlolwe. Ezi zilayidi zivumela ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezicubu zebhayoloji, zinceda ekuxilongweni kwezifo ezinjengomhlaza, usulelo, kunye neemeko ezivuthayo.

2.I-Microbiology kunye neBacteriology:Izilayidi zemakroskopu zonyango zisetyenziswa kwiilebhu ze-microbiology ukulungiselela nokuphonononga iisampulu zemicrobial, ezifana neebhaktheriya, umngundo, okanye iintsholongwane. Izilayidi zihlala zisetyenziswa ngobuchule bokungcolisa ukomeleza umahluko wemicrobial organisms phantsi kwemakroskopu.

3.Cytology:I-Cytology luphononongo lweeseli ezizimeleyo, kwaye izilayidi ze-microscope yonyango zibalulekile ekulungiseleleni nasekuphononongeni iisampulu zeeseli. Umzekelo, kwiimvavanyo ze-pap smear okanye kuphononongo lweeseli zomhlaza, izilayidi zibonelela ngombono ocacileyo wokwakheka kweeseli kunye ne-morphology.

4.I-Molecular Diagnostics:Kuxilongo lwemolekyuli, isilayidi se-microscope yonyango sinokusetyenziselwa iindlela ze-fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) okanye iindlela ze-immunohistochemistry (IHC), ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni ukungahambi kakuhle kwemfuza, iimpawu zomhlaza, okanye usulelo. Ezi zilayidi ziluncedo kakhulu kumayeza omntu kunye novavanyo lwemfuzo.

5.UPhando kunye neMfundo:Izilayidi ze-microscope yonyango zikwasetyenziswa kuphando lwezemfundo kunye namaziko emfundo. Abafundi kunye nabaphandi baxhomekeke kwezi zilayidi ukufunda iisampulu ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, benze imifuniselo, kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zonyango.

6.Uhlalutyo lweForensic:Kwinzululwazi yezobungcwalisa, izilayidi zemicroscope zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ubungqina bokulandelela, njengegazi, iinwele, iifayibha, okanye amanye amasuntswana amancinci. Izilayidi zivumela iingcali ze-forensic ukuba zichonge kwaye zihlalutye la maqhekeza phantsi kokwandiswa okuphezulu, ukuncedisa kuphando lolwaphulo-mthetho.